Acme Washing Machine - Early 1900's is a photograph by Kaye Menner which was uploaded on August 22nd, 2014.
Title
Acme Washing Machine - Early 1900's
Artist
Kaye Menner
Medium
Photograph - Photography, Hdr, Digital Art, Original Art By Kaye Menner
Description
https://fineartamerica.com/saleannouncement.html?id=1e99a5d7c35ecd13cdaf2632e2044748
https://fineartamerica.com/saleannouncement.html?id=34ca6dffd656174cd83cc2d9cd87d159
Clothes washer technology developed as a way to reduce the manual labor spent, providing an open basin or sealed container with paddles or fingers to automatically agitate the clothing. The earliest machines were hand-operated and constructed from wood, while later machines made of metal permitted a fire to burn below the washtub, keeping the water warm throughout the day's washing.
The earliest special-purpose washing device was the scrub board, invented in 1797.
By the mid-1850s, steam-driven commercial laundry machinery was on sale in the UK and US. Technological advances in machinery for commercial and institutional washers proceeded faster than domestic washer design for several decades, especially in the UK. In the US there was more emphasis on developing machines for washing at home, though machines for commercial laundry services were widely used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The rotary washing machine was patented by Hamilton Smith in 1858. As electricity was not commonly available until at least 1930, some early washing machines were operated by a low-speed single-cylinder hit and miss gasoline engine.
After the items were washed and rinsed, water had to be removed by twisting. To help reduce this labor, the wringer/mangle machine was developed.
The mangle used two rollers under spring tension to squeeze water out of clothing and household linen. Each laundry item would be fed through the wringer separately. The first wringers were hand-cranked, but were eventually included as a powered attachment above the washer tub. The wringer would be swung over the wash tub so that extracted wash water would fall back into the tub to be reused for the next load. As implied by the term "mangle," these early machines were quite dangerous, especially if powered and not hand-driven. A user's fingers, hand, arm, or hair could become entangled in the laundry being squeezed, resulting in horrific injuries.
[From Wikipedia]
Uploaded
August 22nd, 2014
Comments (16)
Kaye Menner
Thanks for your Congratulations Elvira :) Loved your glass refractions.... sent a couple of L/F's your way in appreciation.
Kaye Menner
A very special thank you to the buyer from from Montecito, CA - United States who purchased a print today. Enjoy!
Kaye Menner
Thanks very much Nicklas for your comment and congratulations :) Loved browsing more of your new artworks and I left a few L/F's in appreciation.
Kaye Menner
Thanks very much Jilian, Maria and Maria for your congratulations :) It was a pleasure checking out each of your new artworks and I left a few L/F's in appreciation.
Kaye Menner
A special thank you to the buyer from Koyang, Kyounggi - South Korea who purchased a print today. I hope you enjoy it :)